Robert Frank’s “The Americans”

First published in France in 1958 and subsequently in the United States in 1959, Robert Frank’s The Americans has become one of the most impactful and influential photobooks. A Swiss émigré, Frank brought an unflinching outsider’s perspective on America, similar to Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America a hundred and twenty years earlier.

‘Funeral, St. Helena, South Carolina’ 1955/56, Robert Frank

Over a 9 month period from 1955 to 1956 Frank exhaustingly traveled across more than 30 states covering 10,000 miles, exposing 767 rolls of film. 

Robert Frank’s The Americans (the twelfth Steidl edition, 2019) is based on the first Steidl 2008 edition, which was produced under Robert Frank’s supervision. The book contains 83 photographs, presented one per page, and includes an introduction by Beat poet and novelist Jack Kerouac, who powerfully captures Frank’s work in words.*

“Robert Frank, Swiss, unobtrusive, nice, with that little camera that he raises and snaps with one hand he sucked a sad poem right out of America onto film, taking rank among the tragic poets of the world.”

– Jack Kerouac

That little camera Kerouac was referencing was a Leica III fitted with a Nikkor S.C 5cm (50mm) f/1.4.

Rodeo — New York City, 1955/56, Robert Frank


The balanced sequencing of movement and stillness imbues the book with a lyrical narrative. The honesty and rawness of Frank’s photos strip back the patina of the postwar Eisenhower era, painting a poignant and incomparable portrait of mid-century America.

Ranch market, Hollywood 1955/56 Robert Frank

Robert Frank’s The Americans has had an undeniably profound influence on street and documentary photographers, including myself. It would take a series of articles to cover everything I have personally learned and applied to my own street photography from this book. The Americans is a quintessential book to have in your library and one to reference often before you head out to photograph.

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3 responses to “Robert Frank’s “The Americans””

  1. Michael W Plant avatar

    I would also recommend for a deeper analysis and understanding of how the book was constructed read this book about The Americans.
    “Robert Frank′s ′The Americans′ – The Art of Documentary Photography by Jonathan Day” https://www.amazon.co.uk/Robert-Franks-Americans-Documentary-Photography/dp/1841503150

  2. Bil Brown avatar

    “After seeing these pictures you end up finally not
    knowing any more whether a jukebox is sadder
    than a coffin. That’s because he’s always taking pictures of jukeboxes and coffins ” Keroauc in the introduction to The Americans.

    The first time I saw The Americans was as a poet, it was in a photography by Allen Ginsberg of my then teacher Anne Waldman sitting at his kitchen table with the book under her forearm. later, in New York, during a Beat Conference, Ginsberg would introduce me to Robert as, “A young poet with a great eye and ear to the soul.” I was not a photographer yet. I was unaware when they invited me to his 7 Bleecker Street studio that I would be here with my own Leica but whatever “transmission” happened, happened.

    At Naropa’s Kerouac School there was this little thing going around intiated by Waldman called the “Vow to Poetry” – in 2025 I am taking a Vow to Photography because the reigns have been pulled too taught and now we need a little bit of release so that the important information photography gives us has some retained power.

    I hope sites like this one help.

    1. Michael W Plant avatar

      That last sentence is why we are setting up this website as we want to give something back to photography and street photography in particular needs all the help it can get as it does document the good, the bad (and t0 paraphrase a film) the ugly, it whatever form it takes. Great street photography can show what life is like at a moment in time. Even if we do not like what it looks like it is still important to make it.

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